Monday, May 6, 2024

New Orleans houses 101: A guide to the city's historic architecture Home Garden

house in new orleans

The villa underwent a stunning interior renovation before making its debut in 2015 as the most expensive house in the New Orleans real estate market with its 6.5 million dollar listing until the Robinson House firmly took its place that same October. The Seebolds had no children, so upon her death, Nettie willed her home and all of its furnishings and grounds to the Guild, stipulating that they be maintained by the group in perpetuity. Due to a lack of immediate funds, the Guild had trouble completing the extensive repairs needed in the 1970s. Today, thanks to much volunteer work and donations, the house is available for tours and as a rental space for events. Wright also happened to construct a Unity Temple in Illinois (now a UNESCO World Heritage Site), but, while Spangenberg’s design certainly takes influence from his mentor’s techniques and design ideals, the two buildings couldn’t look more different. Spangenberg’s temple is entirely void of horizontal right angles, constructed of two interlocking disc-shaped wings with dome roofs and skylights.

Cornstalk Fence Mansion

Although the date and author of the song are unknown, some musicologists have said that it resembled ballads of the 16th century, and could very easily have derived from one of that time. As a popular folk song, the oldest record of “House of the Rising Sun” in reference to a song was 1905, and it was first recorded in 1933 by an Appalachian group. The version by the Animals, however, is by far the most popular, and Dylan is often annoyed when it is assumed that he covered that song from them. For example, double shotguns have been built in New Orleans for well over a hundred years, and therefore can be found in a range of styles representative of various eras.

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Photos: Gayle Benson visits Covenant House New Orleans Month of Giving 2023 - NewOrleansSaints.com

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Three of the property’s ancillary structures—a cistern, a garçonnière (“bachelor’s apartment”), and a horse stable—are still intact over 200 years later. Thomas Dugan operated primarily as a merchant, but he also ran Killona Plantation— one of many plantations along the Mississippi River in St. Charles Parish—along with his father, who lived on nearby Prytania Street. After Dugan’s death, Laura sold the house in 1907, and the property once again bounced between owners. Its appearance has gone through little change over the years, even when milliner sisters Virginia and Sydney Pendergast ran a boarding house there for sixteen years. Finally, it seems the property is enjoying a well-deserved rest period under current owners Amelia and John Koch, who have owned the house since 1993.

Historic Garden District Homes

The wide swath of homes that are considered part of Uptown in New Orleans holds some of the most opulent and unique architecture in the city, and the homes in the Garden District are quintessential examples of both. However, within this 19-block stretch—running St. Charles Avenue to Magazine Street and Jackson Avenue to Toledano Street—more than a few of these hundred-year-old houses have plaques displayed that detail the building’s long lives. Think of it as a living, breathing museum of both architecture and history for you to explore. It's from this catalog (and possibly for another homesick Iowan wife) that the city’s most well-known cornstalk fence was commissioned in 1858 – that of Col. Robert Short for his home at 1448 Fourth St. (you can find more about the villa on our page about Historic Garden District Homes). Most recently, Scott Roger – renowned in the music world for managing and producing for artists like Paul McCartney and Andrea Bocelli – owned what most locals call the “Cornstalk Fence Mansion,” but it has since been sold to a different local family. This Italian-Renaissance-style villa was designed for Colonel Robert Short of Kentucky by, you guessed it, Henry Howard.

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The Italianate style was applied to the exterior of shotguns and other houses from about 1860 to 1880, then Eastlake and other "Victorian" styles from 1880 to 1910, and finally the Craftsman style from about 1910 to 1940. This house type is usually found in the Garden District, Uptown, Carrollton and Esplanade Ridge, set well back from the sidewalk and with a full-width front porch. But there are a handful of masonry centerhalls in the French Quarter, Faubourg Marigny and Treme without a setback or front porch. Found most often in neighborhoods such as the Vieux Carre, Treme and Faubourg Marigny, the Creole cottage has a roofline that slopes to the front and to the back, with gables -- the triangle shapes formed by the roof ends -- on the side. A century after the first enslaved Africans landed on the shores of Virginia, enslaved persons arrived to a newly founded French colony, La Nouvelle Orleans, in 1719. By 1830, the population of enslaved persons made up one third of New Orleans’ total population.

Hermann-Grima + Gallier Historic Houses

The rear of the property held a servants’ wing, carriage house, and stable, and the estate grounds are still home to live oaks and magnolia trees. While the base structure of this house is not much different than most others in the area, the fine details are what set it apart as one of the Garden District’s finest Greek Revival-style mansions. All of the interior decorative wood—including staircases, arches, and washstands—was solid mahogany, the cylinder glass was imported from France, and all the mantels were made of the finest, most-fashionable marble. Outside, the first-floor Ionic and second-floor Corinthian columns are placed en antae (bracketed by box columns), their cream tone contrasting the dark, intricate cast-iron galleries and balustrade. All of this is framed beneath a tall, bracketed cornice and surrounded by a delicate cast-iron fence.

Larger interior renovations were made by a few subsequent owners, including prominent Republican lawyer and federal Judge John Minor Wisdom who owned the home between 1947 and 1972. In the world of architecture, New Orleans is best known for its Caribbean shotgun houses, opulent Greek and Italianate-revival manors, and Spanish architecture in the French Quarter (trust us, it makes sense). However, dotted among the local icons are marvels of mid-century modern design made by world-renowned local architects.

Early life and family history

If you dream of the retro, quirky designs of ages past, then you won’t want to miss the buildings listed below. There are many more mid-mod delights scattered throughout the neighborhoods of Lakeview and Gentilly if you’re simply looking for a relaxing drive and a bit of that Lake Pontchartrain breeze. Joining them were the city’s first three Marianite nuns, a separate order but part of the same Congregation of the Holy Cross religious family. They, too, would later go on to found local schools, including Holy Angels Academy in the Bywater and Our Lady of Holy Cross College (now University of Holy Cross) in Algiers. Inspired by the imposing Parisian architecture the Baroness favored, the distinctive rowhouses were intended to serve as both elegant residences and retail establishments.

house in new orleans

The Napoleon House offers one of the most unique and elegant settings anywhere for parties and receptions. The property is rated among the highest historically significant locations in New Orleans, and is on the National Register of historic buildings. In 1871, the Marianites took over sole control of the orphanage, a duty they would hold for 61 years. In that time, it would grow to include additional buildings, including a Gothic chapel erected in 1891 to replace a wood chapel near the corner of Chartres and Mazant.

Spangenberg was born and raised in NOLA and, like Ledner, studied under Frank Lloyd Wright – particularly at Wright’s Taliesin, his home, studio, and organic architecture laboratory, in Spring Green, WI. In 1950, Spangenberg acted as Wright’s supervising apprentice at the Fuller residence in Pass Christian, MS, which was the closest Wright-designed residence to New Orleans until its destruction by Hurricane Camille in 1969. Spangenberg’s legacy is visible throughout the New Orleans metro area in both residential and commercial architecture, and he is lauded as one of the key liaisons for bringing Wright-inspired modern architecture to NOLA and combining it with local flair. Doullut put his shipbuilding expertise to the test in 1905 when he decided to construct a new home for his family – a project he took on in his spare time with help from his son and hired hand. Rather than the obvious inspiration of the classic riverboats he piloted every day, Dollout’s original inspiration came from a Japanese pagoda (most notable in the houses’ green-shingled rooves) he saw on display at the World’s Fair in St. Louis the year prior. However, the Doullut family’s maritime roots shone through in the finalized design, which sports a cupola resembling a wheelhouse, metal chimneys like smokestacks, and wrap-around galleries like ship decks.

Along with a garden tea house, Mrs. Strachan also added two greenhouses to the property, where she cared for her famed orchids. Michel Musson, who originally commissioned Gallier for his family home, was a cotton merchant and factor...and Edgar Degas’ maternal uncle. The Mussons left in 1869 and were the last to live in the home with its original design—three first-floor bays topped with balustraded balconies. It was the second owner Charles Morgan Whitney, one of the founders and first bank directors of what is now the Hancock Whitney Corporation, who removed the bays in 1884 and added those gorgeous galleries. The final notable owner was Bryan Bell, described as a civic and church activist and businessman, though these greatly downgrade the numerous accolades and contributions he received and gave in his 90 years.

Bell was not only a decorated World War II veteran— including a French knighthood in the Legion d’Honneur— he also co-founded what is now the National World War II Museum in part due to his own participation on D-Day. This beautiful combination of Italianate and Greek Revival-style architecture is another home that now serves as something more. Behind its intricate iron gate, the pristine Women’s Opera Guild House has long stood as a base for the cultivation of New Orleans’ artistic scene. The original house was built in 1858 for merchant Edward Davis by William Freret (cousin of the previously-mentioned James Freret).

There’s nothing like joyous gospel music to feed your soul and comfort food to feed your hunger. "Best sandwiches and at amazing prices in the French quarter. Theres a ton of history here and the chef came out to tell us about how the building used to be an import market and was owned by the first elected mayor of New Orleans. Try the muffuletta, and enjoy the walk through New Orleans history." By 1932, with medical science contributing to a decline in the city’s orphan population, the Chartres Street property — home over the years to an estimated 9,000 orphans — was shuttered and sold. You can find double shotgun houses in the Greek Revival style dating from the 1830s to 1860s, especially in the Irish Channel and in Esplanade Ridge.

Items listed here are representative of services and supplies that are part of the treatment and care of children at St. Jude. The cost of each item or service is an approximation, and will vary based on actual costs incurred and individual patient needs. Proceeds will be used for the general needs to run St. Jude, where no family ever receives a bill for treatment, travel, housing or food.

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